Mozilla Foundation Fellowship · 2025

Dreaming
Digital

Middle East and Africa
Mapping the intersection of artificial intelligence and the arts across the Middle East and Africa — a research report by Khaled Koubaa.
Dreaming Digital — Book Cover Dreaming Digital: Mapping the Intersection of AI and the Arts Khaled Koubaa Mozilla Foundation
Published 2025
By Khaled Koubaa
Download & Read the report
The Research
Author
Khaled Koubaa
Mozilla Foundation Fellow · L'Art Rue, Tunisia
Program
Mozilla Foundation Fellowship
Technology & Society · 2025
Mozilla Foundation
Partner
L'Art Rue — الشارع فن
Tunis, Tunisia
L'Art Rue
Executive Summary

Mapping the intersection
of AI and the Arts

"This research was conducted as part of the Mozilla Foundation Fellowship program, in partnership with L'Art Rue, Tunisia."

This report maps the intersection of artificial intelligence and artistic practice across the Middle East and Africa — a region whose voices are too often absent from dominant global narratives around technology and creativity.

Conducted as part of the Mozilla Foundation Fellowship in partnership with L'Art Rue (Tunisia), the research investigates how AI tools, infrastructures, and policies are reshaping artistic labor, language, rights, and cultural expression across the region.

From grassroots creative communities to institutional funding ecosystems, the report charts both the challenges and opportunities of AI adoption for artists and cultural practitioners across MENA and Africa.

The research proposes pathways toward dignified, equitable, and culturally grounded technological futures — centering the voices of the region's creative communities.

Policy Brief
Multilingual
Available in
3 Languages
The policy brief distils the key findings and recommendations — available in English, French, and Arabic with PDF download and online reading.
🇬🇧
English
Dreaming Digital: Mapping the Intersection of AI and the Arts — Policy Brief
🇫🇷
Français
Dreaming Digital : Cartographier l'intersection de l'IA et des arts — Note de politique
🇹🇳
العربية
أحلام رقمية: رسم تقاطع الذكاء الاصطناعي والفنون — ملخص السياسات
Thematic Sections

All Chapters

Each chapter opens directly at the right page in the full report.
0
Executive Summary Start Here
1
Introduction
2
Historical and Theoretical Frameworks
3
Digital Infrastructure, Access, and Tools
4
Language and Artistic Expression
5
Artistic Practice, Labor, and Economic Impacts
6
Authorship, Rights, and Legal Developments
7
Grassroots Practices and Emerging Artistic Infrastructures
8
Funding Landscape and Organizational Ecosystem
9
Ethical Considerations for Artists and Institutions
10
From Mapping to Future Directions
11
Toward Dignified Technological Futures
References
Download the Full Report
Available in English
Dreaming Digital: Mapping the Intersection of AI and the Arts
Full research report — Middle East and Africa · 2025
Credits
KK
Khaled Koubaa
Author · Mozilla Foundation Fellow
Mozilla Foundation
L'Art Rue

This study is authored by the fellow, who retains full intellectual property rights over its content, and is published under a Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. The views and conclusions expressed are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of L'Art Rue or Mozilla Foundation. The author is responsible for the accuracy of the information presented and for ensuring that the work meets standards of originality, including the appropriate use and acknowledgment of all sources and materials.

CC BY-NC-SAAll rights reserved · Dreaming Digital · 2025